1月6日，四川大學(xué)全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究所發(fā)布2015年度全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名。
“全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名”（Scientific and Technological Competitiveness Ranking of Global University，簡(jiǎn)稱STCRGU）是專門針對(duì)全球高�？萍几�(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的排名體系。STCRGU采用四項(xiàng)量化指標(biāo)進(jìn)行科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的分析和排名，這些指標(biāo)涵蓋了科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)、高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量和國(guó)際專利數(shù)量，保證了評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果的科學(xué)性、客觀性、準(zhǔn)確性和透明性。
STCRGU（2015）列出了2014年10月至2015年9月期間全球科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名前200位的大學(xué)，排名全球第一名的是哈佛大學(xué)，位列第二名至第十名的大學(xué)分別是斯坦福大學(xué)、多倫多大學(xué)、麻省理工學(xué)院、約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)、密歇根大學(xué)、倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院、牛津大學(xué)、華盛頓大學(xué)、賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)。其中，哈佛大學(xué)的科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)得分和高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量得分均為最高，麻省理工學(xué)院的國(guó)際專利數(shù)量得分為最高。中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)共有18所大學(xué)上榜，其中位列世界前100名的大學(xué)包括清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)、浙江大學(xué)、上海交通大學(xué)、中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)、復(fù)旦大學(xué)、南京大學(xué)、中山大學(xué)、四川大學(xué)。其中，北京大學(xué)和清華大學(xué)擁有較高的高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量得分和國(guó)際專利數(shù)量得分，上海交通大學(xué)和浙江大學(xué)擁有較高的科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)得分。
STCRGU是對(duì)目前世界大學(xué)排名系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)有益補(bǔ)充，它更強(qiáng)調(diào)大學(xué)的最新科技研究成果產(chǎn)出，為世界高等教育機(jī)構(gòu)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)提供了新的思路和工具，為廣大專家學(xué)者、教師、學(xué)生、政府、高校管理人員和企業(yè)界人士了解大學(xué)科技水平和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提供信息支撐。開展世界大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)可以更好地滿足政府和大學(xué)科技管理需要，通過(guò)分析比較排名情況，科學(xué)制定大學(xué)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，不斷提高科技研究質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)新水平，提升大學(xué)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，對(duì)推動(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新和社會(huì)發(fā)展具有重要的引導(dǎo)作用。（潘希）
評(píng)價(jià)方法
STCRGU選取四項(xiàng)以科技實(shí)力為導(dǎo)向的量化指標(biāo)進(jìn)行排名計(jì)算，包括被科學(xué)引文索引（SCI）收錄的論文數(shù)（占STCRGU排名總分的60％）、發(fā)表在《自然》（《Nature》）和《科學(xué)》（《Science》）雜志的論文數(shù)（占總分的20％）、申請(qǐng)國(guó)際專利數(shù)量（占總分的10％）以及在最新自然指數(shù)（Nature Index）中的WFC分?jǐn)?shù)（占總分的10％）。其中，SCI收錄論文數(shù)指標(biāo)反映了科技產(chǎn)出總數(shù)，發(fā)表在《自然》和《科學(xué)》雜志論文數(shù)指標(biāo)以及自然指數(shù)WFC分?jǐn)?shù)指標(biāo)反映了高質(zhì)量科技成果數(shù)量。STCRGU（2015）統(tǒng)計(jì)了在2014年10月1日至2015年9月30日期間發(fā)表公布的文章和專利。對(duì)于每一個(gè)指標(biāo)，若某一大學(xué)在某一文章或?qū)＠杏惺鹈�，則該大學(xué)該項(xiàng)指標(biāo)數(shù)值增加1。具有最大數(shù)值的大學(xué)的得分為100分乘以該指標(biāo)在總分中的權(quán)重系數(shù)（即該項(xiàng)最高得分），其它機(jī)構(gòu)的計(jì)算方法為其數(shù)值與最大數(shù)值的百分比乘以該項(xiàng)最高得分。每所大學(xué)的總分為四項(xiàng)指標(biāo)得分的總和。所有大學(xué)根據(jù)最終的總分進(jìn)行排名，在排名中具有較高總分的學(xué)校則具有較強(qiáng)的科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
全球大學(xué)科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力排名網(wǎng)址：http://kjjz.scu.edu.cn/
Scientific and Technological Competitiveness
Ranking of Global University 2015
|
Ranking |
University |
Total Score |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Harvard University |
93.799 |
|
2 |
Stanford University |
45.791 |
|
3 |
University of Toronto |
39.548 |
|
4 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
37.936 |
|
5 |
Johns Hopkins University |
37.756 |
|
6 |
University of Michigan |
35.436 |
|
7 |
University College London |
34.397 |
|
8 |
University of Oxford |
33.889 |
|
9 |
University of Washington |
32.340 |
|
10 |
University of Pennsylvania |
32.125 |
|
11 |
Columbia University |
31.421 |
|
12 |
University of Cambridge |
31.232 |
|
13 |
Tsinghua University |
29.792 |
|
14 |
The University of Tokyo |
29.226 |
|
15 |
University of California, Berkeley |
28.990 |
|
16 |
Seoul National University |
28.616 |
|
17 |
Imperial College London |
27.949 |
|
18 |
University of California, Los Angeles |
27.791 |
|
19 |
University of California, San Diego |
27.082 |
|
20 |
Yale University |
26.468 |
|
21 |
Cornell University |
26.334 |
|
22 |
Peking University |
25.215 |
|
23 |
University of Copenhagen |
24.933 |
|
24 |
Duke University |
24.289 |
|
25 |
University of California, San Francisco |
23.733 |
|
26 |
Zhejiang University |
23.021 |
|
27 |
University of Chicago |
22.916 |
|
28 |
University of Sao Paulo |
22.706 |
|
29 |
California Institute of Technology |
22.163 |
|
30 |
University of Minnesota |
22.090 |
|
31 |
Shanghai Jiao Tong University |
22.021 |
|
32 |
University of Sydney |
21.779 |
|
33 |
University of Pittsburgh |
21.743 |
|
34 |
University of Colorado Boulder |
21.637 |
|
35 |
University of British Columbia |
21.389 |
|
36 |
The University of Texas at Austin |
21.185 |
|
37 |
Northwestern University (US) |
21.099 |
|
38 |
Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris 6) |
20.970 |
|
39 |
Kyoto University |
20.834 |
|
40 |
University of Wisconsin-Madison |
20.475 |
|
41 |
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) |
20.437 |
|
42 |
The Ohio State University |
20.355 |
|
43 |
University of Melbourne |
20.182 |
|
44 |
University of Florida |
20.140 |
|
45 |
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
19.585 |
|
46 |
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
19.230 |
|
47 |
National University of Singapore |
19.198 |
|
48 |
McGill University |
18.971 |
|
49 |
The University of Queensland |
18.834 |
|
50 |
New York University |
18.315 |
|
51 |
University of California, Davis |
18.313 |
|
52 |
Mayo Medical School |
18.265 |
|
53 |
University of Manchester |
17.727 |
|
54 |
Washington University in St Louis |
17.664 |
|
55 |
University of Leuven (KU Leuven) |
17.550 |
|
56 |
Fudan University |
17.159 |
|
57 |
Emory University |
17.044 |
|
58 |
King's College London |
16.971 |
|
59 |
Heidelberg University |
16.958 |
|
60 |
Karolinska Institutet |
16.883 |
|
61 |
Osaka University |
16.732 |
|
62 |
National Taiwan University |
16.717 |
|
63 |
University of Munich (LMU Munich) |
16.549 |
|
64 |
Pennsylvania State University |
16.504 |
|
65 |
Monash University |
16.499 |
|
66 |
University of Southern California |
16.297 |
|
67 |
Vanderbilt University |
16.260 |
|
68 |
Utrecht University |
16.207 |
|
69 |
Humboldt University of Berlin |
15.624 |
|
70 |
Tohoku University |
15.541 |
|
71 |
Yonsei University |
15.438 |
|
72 |
Free University of Berlin |
15.234 |
|
73 |
University of Alberta |
15.228 |
|
74 |
University of Barcelona |
15.181 |
|
75 |
University of Utah |
15.128 |
|
76 |
Princeton University |
15.003 |
|
77 |
Nanjing University |
14.903 |
|
78 |
University of Edinburgh |
14.810 |
|
79 |
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign |
14.768 |
|
80 |
Sun Yat-sen University |
14.766 |
|
81 |
University of Maryland, College Park |
14.570 |
|
82 |
University of Zurich |
14.567 |
|
83 |
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
14.500 |
|
84 |
Aarhus University |
14.485 |
|
85 |
Texas A&M University |
14.469 |
|
86 |
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center |
14.399 |
|
87 |
University of Rome |
14.393 |
|
88 |
University of Groningen |
14.389 |
|
89 |
Ghent University |
14.216 |
|
90 |
Tel Aviv University |
13.988 |
|
91 |
University of New South Wales |
13.973 |
|
92 |
University of Amsterdam |
13.858 |
|
93 |
The University of Arizona |
13.703 |
|
94 |
Baylor College of Medicine |
13.639 |
|
95 |
Sichuan University |
13.528 |
|
96 |
Nanyang Technological University |
13.286 |
|
97 |
Aix-Marseille University |
12.944 |
|
98 |
Boston University |
12.830 |
|
99 |
Technical University of Munich |
12.735 |
|
100 |
University of Paris-Sud (Paris 11) |
12.681 |
|
101 |
University of Bristol |
12.612 |
|
102 |
University of Paris Diderot (Paris 7) |
12.441 |
|
103 |
Uppsala University |
12.422 |
|
104 |
University of Science and Technology of China |
12.369 |
|
105 |
Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
12.164 |
|
106 |
Jilin University |
12.136 |
|
107 |
Shandong University |
12.135 |
|
108 |
Leiden University |
12.092 |
|
109 |
University of Montreal |
12.091 |
|
110 |
Sungkyunkwan University |
12.086 |
|
111 |
VU University Amsterdam |
12.064 |
|
112 |
University of Helsinki |
11.981 |
|
113 |
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne |
11.772 |
|
114 |
Radboud University Nijmegen |
11.733 |
|
115 |
University of California, Irvine |
11.644 |
|
116 |
University of Oslo |
11.619 |
|
117 |
Lund University |
11.592 |
|
118 |
Nagoya University |
11.537 |
|
119 |
University of Milan |
11.527 |
|
120 |
University of Southampton |
11.474 |
|
121 |
University of Western Australia |
11.455 |
|
122 |
Xi'an Jiaotong University |
11.136 |
|
123 |
University of Padua |
11.103 |
|
124 |
Michigan State University |
11.092 |
|
125 |
University of Geneva |
11.073 |
|
126 |
Korea University |
11.039 |
|
127 |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
10.976 |
|
128 |
Case Western Reserve University |
10.975 |
|
129 |
University of Hamburg |
10.950 |
|
130 |
Kyushu University |
10.864 |
|
131 |
Erasmus University Rotterdam |
10.856 |
|
132 |
Purdue University |
10.824 |
|
133 |
Arizona State University |
10.563 |
|
134 |
University of Bern |
10.521 |
|
135 |
The University of Virginia |
10.445 |
|
136 |
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology |
10.437 |
|
137 |
University of Bonn |
10.310 |
|
138 |
Hokkaido University |
10.280 |
|
139 |
University of Tubingen |
10.259 |
|
140 |
University of Basel |
10.169 |
|
141 |
The University of Hong Kong |
10.165 |
|
142 |
Wuhan University |
10.152 |
|
143 |
University of Glasgow |
10.135 |
|
144 |
University of Bologna |
10.063 |
|
145 |
Georgia Institute of Technology |
10.054 |
|
146 |
McMaster University |
10.044 |
|
147 |
Central South University |
10.001 |
|
148 |
University of Rochester |
9.992 |
|
149 |
University of Birmingham |
9.920 |
|
150 |
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg |
9.916 |
|
151 |
University of Ottawa |
9.907 |
|
152 |
University of Nottingham |
9.875 |
|
153 |
Harbin Institute of Technology |
9.803 |
|
154 |
Australian National University |
9.780 |
|
155 |
University of Gottingen |
9.727 |
|
156 |
University of South Florida |
9.637 |
|
157 |
University of Calgary |
9.549 |
|
158 |
University of Freiburg |
9.534 |
|
159 |
Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
9.443 |
|
160 |
King Abdulaziz University |
9.436 |
|
161 |
University of Leeds |
9.373 |
|
162 |
King Saud University |
9.333 |
|
163 |
University of Sheffield |
9.301 |
|
164 |
Brown University |
9.267 |
|
165 |
University of Liverpool |
9.228 |
|
166 |
Lomonosov Moscow State University |
9.188 |
|
167 |
Tongji University |
9.184 |
|
168 |
Paris Descartes University (Paris 5) |
9.083 |
|
169 |
Joseph Fourier University |
9.044 |
|
170 |
University of Maryland, Baltimore |
8.999 |
|
171 |
Dresden University of Technology |
8.986 |
|
172 |
Autonomous University of Barcelona |
8.871 |
|
173 |
Soochow University |
8.848 |
|
174 |
University of Iowa |
8.817 |
|
175 |
National Autonomous University of Mexico |
8.801 |
|
176 |
University of California, Santa Barbara |
8.769 |
|
177 |
University of Lisbon |
8.757 |
|
178 |
Tokyo Institute of Technology |
8.730 |
|
179 |
University of Georgia |
8.672 |
|
180 |
Charles University in Prague |
8.520 |
|
181 |
Newcastle University |
8.506 |
|
182 |
North Carolina State University |
8.496 |
|
183 |
University of Cologne |
8.491 |
|
184 |
University of Munster |
8.405 |
|
185 |
RWTH Aachen University |
8.355 |
|
186 |
University of Adelaide |
8.343 |
|
187 |
University of Illinois, Chicago |
8.332 |
|
188 |
University of Western Ontario |
8.240 |
|
189 |
University of Alabama at Birmingham |
8.023 |
|
190 |
University of Miami |
7.998 |
|
191 |
Yeshiva University |
7.992 |
|
192 |
Indiana University Bloomington |
7.944 |
|
193 |
Hanyang University |
7.932 |
|
194 |
University of Wurzburg |
7.896 |
|
195 |
Technical University of Denmark |
7.807 |
|
196 |
Chinese University of Hong Kong |
7.736 |
|
197 |
University of Turin |
7.673 |
|
198 |
Stony Brook University |
7.671 |
|
199 |
Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 |
7.653 |
|
200 |
National Cheng Kung University |
7.457 |
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